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An Overview of Appraisals

Getting a home is the biggest transaction some of us might ever make. It doesn't matter if it's a main residence, an additional vacation property or an investment, purchasing real property is a complex transaction that requires multiple parties to see it through.

To learn more about appraising, click here to see a short video or call us today to talk about your specific property.


You're likely to be familiar with the parties having a role in the transaction. The real estate agent is the most familiar person in the exchange. Then, the bank provides the financial capital required to bankroll the deal. The title company ensures that all requirements of the exchange are completed and that the title is clear to pass from the seller to the buyer.

So what party makes sure the value of the property is consistent with the amount being paid?   In comes the appraiser.   We provide an unbiased estimate of what a buyer might expect to pay - or a seller receive - for a parcel of real estate, where both buyer and seller are informed parties. A professional New Hampshire licensed appraiser from Hall Appraisals of Real Estate, LLC. (978) 853-1104 will ensure you as an interested party are informed.

Appraisals start with the inspection

Our first responsibility at Hall Appraisals of Real Estate, LLC. (978) 853-1104 is to inspect the property to determine its true status. We must actually see features, such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, the location, amenities, etc., to ensure they truly are present and are in the condition a reasonable person would expect them to be. To make sure the stated size of the property is accurate and illustrate the layout of the property, the inspection often entails creating a sketch of the floor plan. Most importantly, we identify any obvious features - or defects - that would affect the value of the property.

Following the inspection, we use two or three approaches when determining the value of real property: paired sales analysis and, in the case of a rental property, an income approach.

Cost Approach

Here, we pull information on local construction costs, labor rates and other factors to determine how much it would cost to build a property nearly identical to the one being appraised. This value commonly sets the maximum on what a property would sell for. It's also the least used method.

Sales Comparison

Appraisers get to know the neighborhoods in which they appraise. We thoroughly understand the value of specific features to the homeowners of that area. Then, the appraiser researches recent sales in the neighborhood and finds properties which are 'comparable' to the home being appraised. By assigning a dollar value to certain items such as remodeled rooms, types of flooring, energy efficient items, patios and porches, or extra storage space, we adjust the comparable properties so that they more accurately match the features of subject property.

  • If, for example, the comparable property has a storm shelter and the subject doesn't, the appraiser may deduct the value of a storm shelter from the sales price of the comparable.
  • If the subject property has an extra half-bathroom and the comparable does not, the appraiser might add an amount to the comparable property.
At Hall Appraisals of Real Estate, LLC. (978) 853-1104, we are an authority in knowing the value of real estate features in Nashua and Hillsborough County neighborhoods. The sales comparison approach to value is most often given the most importance when an appraisal is for a home purchase.

Valuation Using the Income Approach

In the case of income producing properties - rental houses for example - we may use a third approach to value. In this scenario, the amount of revenue the real estate produces is taken into consideration along with other rents in the area for comparable properties to determine the current value.

Coming Up With the Final Value

Combining information from all approaches, the appraiser is then ready to document an estimated market value for the property in question. The estimate of value on the appraisal report is not necessarily the final sales price even though it is likely the best indication of what a property could sell for in an open market. Depending on the specific circumstances of the buyer or seller, their level of urgency or a buyer's desire for that exact property, the closing price of a home can always be driven up or down. But the appraised value is typically employed as a guideline for lenders who don't want to loan a buyer more money than they could recover in the event they had to sell the property again. Here's what it all boils down to: An appraiser from Hall Appraisals of Real Estate, LLC. (978) 853-1104 will help you get the most accurate property value, so you can make profitable real estate decisions.